CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF ENDOSCOPIC HOLMIUM: YAG LASER LITHOTRIPSY FOR URETERAL AND BLADDER STONES. INITIAL EXPERIENCE AT A SINGLE CENTER IN GOSTIVAR
Background: Holmium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet (Ho:YAG) laser lithotripsy has become the preferred modality for fragmented management of ureteral and bladder calculi due to its safety, applicability, and high stone-free rates. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of endoscopic Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for urete...