Engineering Spatially Localized Bioactive Microenvironments in Assembly Implants for Spatially Extended Bone Ingrowth
ABSTRACT The repair of large segmental bone defects requires implants that combine structural stabilization with biological regulation. Here, we developed a bioadaptive modular implant integrating porous titanium (Ti) alloy for structural reinforcement with spatially localized β‐tricalcium phosphate (β‐TCP) modules for...