Open access
2026
Open-Set Intrusion Detection Solution for Industrial Internet of Things Based on Deep Spiking Q-Networks
This work proposes a deep spiking Q-network-based intrusion detection system (DSQN-IDS) for the IIoT, formulating unknown intrusion detection as a Markov decision process (MDP), and employs a hierarchical multi-stage decision-making framework.
Yimeng Liu, Xinyu Xu, Wangting Xue et al.
· Computers, Materials & C... · 0 citations