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Preprint Aug 2026

FashionKG-RAG: Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Fashion Question Answering

Fashion is a knowledge-intensive domain in which effective decision-making depends on integrating multiple types of knowledge. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed many areas, their application in fashion remains limited by hallucinations and weak domain specialization. Knowledge Graph (KG)-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) offers a promising way to add structured knowledge to LLMs. However, existing fashion KGs are typically restricted to product-level attributes or item relations, and fail to capture the broader fashion ecosystem. To bridge these gaps, we propose \textbf{FashionEcoKG}, a comprehensive, domain-wide knowledge graph built with expert-level precision and professionalism. It is constructed through a three-stage agentic pipeline that extracts high-fidelity knowledge cores from authoritative textbooks and strengthens structural connectivity through cross-domain augmentation and generative expansion. To leverage this resource, we further develop \textbf{PG-RAG} (Pruning-Grounding RAG), a training-free framework designed to handle the conceptual density and linguistic noise of fashion queries. Specifically, we introduce a Dual-Granularity Path Re-Ranking (DGPR) module of two stages. The Pruning-based Semantic Ranking (PSR) module distills each query into a skeleton form to improve retrieval recall, while the Grounding-based Agentic Ranking (GAR) performs point-wise scrutiny of candidate paths against the original full query to ensure global relevance. Experiments on a curated fashion QA dataset show that PG-RAG effectively leverages FashionEcoKG to improve retrieval and answer accuracy, outperforming both non-RAG and existing KG-RAG baselines.

Yujuan Ding, Linyin Luo, Shijie Wang et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

VisualRouter: Query-Grounded Visual Sampling for Long Video Understanding

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved significant progress in video understanding, yet understanding long videos remains challenging due to the large number of visual tokens and limited context windows. Visual sampling provides a practical solution by selecting an informative subset of frames. However, existing methods typically either rely on relevance-aware sampling, leading to redundant frame selection and insufficient temporal coverage, or adopt a fixed sampling strategy regardless of query type. In this paper, we propose VisualRouter, a training-free and plug-and-play framework for query-grounded visual sampling. VisualRouter first classifies each query as either global or local and then applies the corresponding sampling strategy. For global queries, it employs a relevance-coverage hybrid strategy that preserves temporal coverage while retaining query-relevant visual evidence. For local queries, it adopts an event-aware frame selection strategy that performs event partitioning, segment-level frame allocation, and intra-event frame selection, jointly balancing relevance, coverage, and diversity with a limited number of input frames. Experiments show that VisualRouter consistently improves multiple LVLMs over uniform sampling, achieving gains of 5.2%, 7.7%, and 11.6% on Video-MME, LongVideoBench, and MLVU with Qwen2.5-VL-7B, and outperforming existing training-free visual sampling methods under the same setting.

Haiyue Zhang, Yi Bin, Xun Jiang et al. · 0 citations
Review Aug 2026

Terminal Agents: A Survey of AI Agents in Command-Line Environments

This survey establishes workload-level boundaries and connects system architecture, competence acquisition, and evaluation through a seven-dimensional terminal competence profile, and provides a unified basis for studying terminal-mediated agency across software engineering and emerging application domains.

Yi Bin, Xiaoyang Yuan, Hao Zeng et al. · 0 citations

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