Preoperative predictive factors for opaque bubble layer formation and area during small-incision lenticule extraction: predictive models based on machine learning
We aimed to develop exploratory machine learning (ML)-based predictive models for the occurrence and area of an opaque bubble layer (OBL) during small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and identify associated preoperative and surgical-planning factors. This retrospective study included 216 eyes (72 with an OBL, 144...