Retinal organoid–based evaluation of icariin-loaded extracellular vesicles for hypoxia-induced retinal injury via mitochondrial modulation
Hypoxic injury is a critical pathological factor in various retinal degenerative diseases, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and irreversible loss of retinal neurons. This study investigated the neuroprotective potential of Icariin-loaded extracellular vesicles (EV_ICA) using both R28 retinal progenitor cells an...