Xing-Yuan Xiao

Association Between Video-Derived Digital Operative Metrics and GEARS Scores in Robotic Surgery and Development of an Exploratory Multivariable Model

Background: Robotic-assisted surgery has been increasingly adopted across surgical specialties, but objective and efficient assessment of robotic surgical skills remains challenging. The Global Evaluative Assessment of Robotic Skills (GEARS) is commonly used for expert-based evaluation; however, it requires manual revi...