From the Square-Energy Conjecture to Signed Graphs: Sharp Bounds for Positive Square Energy
Let $\Sigma=(G,\sigma)$ be a connected signed graph of order $n$ and size $m$, and let $s^{+}(\Sigma)$ and $s^{-}(\Sigma)$ denote the sums of the squares of its positive and negative adjacency eigenvalues, respectively. The square-energy conjecture of Elphick, Farber, Goldberg, and Wocjan states that every connected gr...