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Xiaoliang Fu

Fudan University

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Preprint Aug 2026

ChartAnno: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Chart Annotation Generation

This work introduces ChartAnno, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating MLLMs on chart annotation generation, and develops a multidimensional evaluation framework combining rule-based and LLM-judged metrics to assess execution, structural compliance, semantic consistency, and design effectiveness.

Zhenghan Chen, Zekai Shao, Lidan Tan et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

How Much, Then Where: Credit-Conserving Action-to-Token Allocation for Multi-Turn Agent Reinforcement Learning

FACTOR is introduced, which uses checkpoint-calibrated TD residuals to assign per-action credits that telescope to the trajectory advantage, and feedback-conditioned teacher-student likelihood gaps to allocate each credit across the realized action tokens.

Li-Chao Ma, Yang Sun, Shuai Zhao et al. · 3 citations
Book Open access Aug 2026

ANCHOR: Taming Entropy Dynamics for Stable and Efficient Reasoning of Large Language Models

It is shown that policy entropy bounds both the policy gradient and probability update norms; consequently, entropy collapse effectively stops reward signal backpropagation, preventing further policy learning regardless of data quality.

Cong Qin, Jiaye Lin, Xiaoliang Fu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

ChartAnno: Evaluating MLLMs for Chart Annotation Generation

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in chart understanding, generation, and editing, but their ability to annotate existing charts remains underexplored. Annotating charts is a common yet challenging communicative task, requiring models to infer intended messages, interpret chart sem...

Zhenghan Chen, Zekai Shao, Lidan Tan et al. · 0 citations
Book Open access Aug 2026

ANCHOR: Taming Entropy Dynamics for Stable and Efficient Reasoning of Large Language Models

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a standard approach for improving complex reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, entropy collapse remains a critical bottleneck, often leading to performance degradation. While typically attributed to reduced exploration, we identify a more s...

Cong Qin, Jiaye Lin, Xiaoliang Fu et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Group-Reflective Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Group-Reflective Self-Distillation (GRSD), which derives capability-aligned and outcome-discriminative guidance from the policy's own verified rollouts, and refines turn-level credit assignment by modulating outcome-based advantages while preserving the verifier-determined learning direction.

Binbin Zheng, Zi-Jun Xie, Guan-Qun Zhao et al. · 1 citation

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