Knowing when they are reliable is essential for language models to support human-AI collaboration. Yet interaction feedback is not always complete or correct, and may mislead models'understanding of their own capabilities. We introduce LADDER to study how language models assess themselves under unreliable feedback. Our...
Zhen-Shuai Yin, Jian-Shuai Liang, Xu-Yue Xiong et al.· 0 citations
Large language model agents are accelerating scientific automation, yet verified executions rarely become persistent program-level improvements, and existing evaluations do not examine this process across sequential tasks in both the natural and social sciences. We formalize ScienceClaw as fixed-parameter program self-...
Ming-Da Zhang, Wen-Jin Liu, Tiesunlong Shen et al.· 0 citations
A sound judgment applies the law to established facts and weighs the circumstances in which they arose. However, existing methods swing between rigid statute matching and ungrounded discretion, benchmarks score a label or a rubric, and the experience that would supply the balance stays unverified. We formalize legal ju...
Zheng-Kai Tu, Ming-Da Zhang, Zi-Jia Wang et al.· 0 citations
This work proposes CollabFlow, an RSI system of Learned Agent Collaboration: a trainable Collab-Director constructs teams of complete Agents, a frozen executor runs them, and each round's outcomes retrain the director, and each round's outcomes retrain the director.
Xiao Huang, Ming-Da Zhang, Jun-Min Zhang et al.· 0 citations
R$^2$ Flow is introduced, a recursive self-improvement framework that alternates policy learning, independent verification, and versioned skill-library updates on a shared-state orchestration graph that improves task accuracy and library-edit precision over heuristic orchestration, reinforcement learning, and skill-evo...
Ming-Da Zhang, Qian-Shuo Huang, Yan-Jin Li et al.· 0 citations
SPARO (Skill, Prompt, And Routing Optimization), a framework that jointly optimizes task instructions, reusable skill blocks, and routing rules, is proposed, suggesting that effective language-program optimization depends not only on discovering useful task knowledge, but also on deciding where that knowledge should be...
Hao-Ran Shou, Hao-Yue Liu, Yun-Chen Huo et al.· 0 citations
Existing jailbreaks against aligned LLMs are discrete artifacts whose surface forms are easy to fingerprint and patch. We argue that the broader failure mode may lie not in any specific prompt, but in natural writing registers that safety tuning under-covers. Building on this insight, we introduce VAR, the first jailbr...
Zhongze Luo, Rui-He Shi, Zhenshuai Yin et al.· 0 citations
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