Preprint
Aug 2026
DeCo-MIL: Debiased Counterfactual Reasoning for Long-Tailed Whole Slide Image Analysis
DeCo-MIL is proposed for long-tailed WSI analysis, which jointly alleviates the nested dual long-tail through frequency-debiased counterfactual reasoning and achieves state-of-the-art performance in both tail-class recognition and overall classification.
Xiao-Xiao Li, Xi-Tong Ling, Jiawen Li et al.
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