Staged endovascular and surgical management of vertebral arteriovenous fistula with ruptured aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm in neurofibromatosis type 1 complicated by fatal reperfusion injury: illustrative case
BACKGROUND Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with diverse systemic manifestations. Severe vertebral vascular complications are uncommon, and the combination of a vertebral arteriovenous fistula, ruptured aneurysm, and pseudoaneurysm is extremely rare and life-threatening. Manageme...