Field-scale performance improvement of ammonia-soda white mud as a waste-derived geomaterial through dewatering and preloading
Ammonia-soda white mud (ASWM) is a high-water-content industrial residue generated during soda-ash production. Its large-volume reuse as a backfill geomaterial could reduce long-term stockpiling and the consumption of conventional fill materials; however, its high compressibility, low permeability, and low initial st...