Author

Xi-Tang Zhao

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Open access Sep 2026

Graph Neural Network-Driven Adaptive MARL with Meta-Learning for Resilient Dynamic Optimization of Sports Building Facilities

We propose a decentralized multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework enhanced with graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic scheduling optimization in sports buildings, addressing the limitations of conventional centralized approaches. The system models each facility as an autonomous agent that learns adaptiv...

Fang-Ting Gu, Xi-Tang Zhao, Xiao-Long Chen · Buildings · 0 citations

Review Open access Aug 2026

Developing and validating a digital literacy assessment framework for pre-service physical education teachers: a Delphi-AHP study

Background The digital transformation of education has introduced new demands on the professional competencies of physical education (PE) teachers. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive assessment framework specifically designed for pre-service PE teachers. This study aims to develop a scientifically sound digita...

Shuang Zhao, Guo-Qiang Song, Jiao Wang et al. · Frontiers in Psychology · 0 citations

Review Open access Aug 2026

Digital literacy is associated with digital teaching self-efficacy among pre-service physical education teachers: the indirect roles of professional identity and teaching self-efficacy

Background The digital transformation of education poses new demands on physical education (PE) teachers' professional competencies. Pre-service PE teachers, as the future workforce, may have their digital teaching self-efficacy associated with digital literacy through indirect pathways. Methods Using convenience clust...

Shuang Zhao, Guo-Qiang Song, Ying Xiang et al. · Frontiers in Psychology · 0 citations