Lithium-ion battery state-of-health estimation based on health feature selection and IGWO-Transformer-GRU model
This study aims to address the accuracy and robustness limitations of conventional single-model approaches for lithium-ion battery state-of-health (SOH) estimation. This paper proposes an enhanced improved Grey Wolf optimization (IGWO)-Transformer-GRU-based estimation framework. Health factors (HFs) of lithi...