Artificial Intelligence-Empowered “Walking Hospitals”: A Narrative Review of Innovative Models and Ecosystem Construction in Rural Healthcare
An AI-empowered “Walking Hospitals” represent a paradigm shift from hardware distribution to capability enhancement, and future research must prioritize resolving domain shift through techniques like Federated Learning, establishing sustainable reimbursement models, and developing community-level data governance frameworks to transition these innovations from pilot projects to scalable global solutions.