Dual Single Atoms Boosting Photocatalytic Upcycling of Raw Polyvinylidene Fluoride Plastic.
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a highly recalcitrant fluorinated polymer that is highly resistant to chemical degradation, making its sustainable recycling and upcycling challenging. Despite its widespread use as a binder in the lithium-ion battery industry, effective strategies for converting PVDF waste into value-...