Author

Wen-Ru Zhang

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Open access Sep 2026

AIS-Based Forecasting of STEAM-Estimated Ship CO2 Emissions for Sustainable Maritime Transportation Using a Spatio-Temporal Graph Transformer

Accurate short-horizon forecasting of ship CO2 emissions is important for maritime carbon monitoring, operational assessment, and the transition toward sustainable maritime transportation. However, reliable forecasting remains challenging because ship emissions are affected by temporally varying operating states, vesse...

Ying-Ying Wang, Fan Zhang, Wen-Ru Zhang et al. · Sustainability · 0 citations

Open access Aug 2026

UADet: Redefining Marine Debris Detection in Degraded Underwater Scenes with Adaptive Feature and Boundary Refinement

Results indicate that modeling underwater degradation and boundary uncertainty improves the robustness and reliability of marine debris detection in challenging underwater environments.

Ying-Ying Wang, Jingsi Liu, Wen-Ru Zhang et al. · Journal of Marine Science an... · 0 citations

Review Open access Aug 2026

AIS-Based Abnormal Ship Behavior Detection for Sustainable Maritime Traffic Management Using a Dual-Error Fusion LSTM–Transformer Framework

The results verify the effectiveness of dual-error fusion for detecting heterogeneous abnormal ship behaviors from AIS trajectories and can serve as an alert-prioritization tool for vessel traffic services and port authorities by directing attention to atypical trajectories that require timely review, thereby supportin...

Ying-Ying Wang, Jian-Kun Xiao, Hua-Long Chen et al. · Sustainability · 0 citations