"Train a model on the same problems written under two incompatible conventions, both correct, and ask what the ordering of that data writes into the parameters. The learning-rate schedule is not a background condition for that question. It is the averaging operator, and it decides the answer. We prove a bound in which...
RGB images and 3D point clouds provide complementary appearance and geometric cues for industrial anomaly localization, yet a small number of high-scoring normal regions can still produce spurious defect candidates under stringent false-positive constraints. We propose Normal Tail Suppression (NTS), a training-stage re...
Gui-Ping Zhu, Zhen-Yan Ji, Zhen-Tao Wu et al.· Journal of Imaging· 0 citations
"An agent that writes its conclusions into a store it later retrieves from closes a loop usually reported as one-way contamination. Taking the loop to the infinite-tenure limit against an append-only store gives a different picture: because writing never deletes, the reachable state space has a hard upper edge at (n-1)...
Wen-Hui Chen, Jian-Lin Chen, Zi-Yao Lin et al.· 0 citations
CLAIM, a production pipeline for K-12 assessment-item generation coupling a two-stage generate-then-attack protocol, shows the asymmetry recurring when the evaluator itself is distilled, and analyzes this as open-set boundary determination, a task autoregressive decoders are structurally ill-equipped to solve.
Wen-Hui Chen, Zi-Yao Lin, Jian-Lin Chen et al.· 0 citations
A two-sided audit is built whose negative side is a formal fact: a pseudoknot-free oracle provably cannot represent a crossing base pair, so the prior verifier's range is bounded exactly, offline, before any run.
Wen-Hui Chen, Jian-Lin Chen, Zi-Yao Lin et al.· 0 citations
The results show that high judge agreement can coexist with weak sensitivity to changes in the construct being evaluated, motivating joint reporting of invariance and sensitivity and auditing the validation set itself.
Jian-Lin Chen, Wen-Hui Chen, Zi-Yao Lin et al.· 4 citations
This work measures the capability that role assumes and finds it lacking under the protocol the role is usually deployed with, one-shot greedy authoring with no test-time reasoning.
Wen-Hui Chen, Jian-Lin Chen, Zi-Yao Lin et al.· 1 citation
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