Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Stem cell and stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle therapy for traumatic brain injury: mechanisms, engineering and translation
This Review summarizes the therapeutic landscape of stem cell interventions for TBI, encompassing mesenchymal stem cells, neural stem cells, and cell-free derivatives including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and exosomes, and examines recent advances in therapeutic engineering.
Shijun Bi, Dandan Gao, Kunyuan Zhu et al.
· Frontiers in Neuroscience · 0 citations