Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Microglia and neuroinflammation: An in‐depth analysis from functional diversity to disease mechanisms
Abstract Background Microglia are essential regulators of central nervous system homeostasis and participate in immune surveillance, inflammatory regulation, phagocytosis, metabolic adaptation, and tissue repair. Recent single cell and spatial omics studies have revealed extensive microglial heterogeneity, challenging...
Jie Chen, Wangzheqi Zhang, Li-Zhou Song et al.
· Clinical and Translational M... · 0 citations