Wan-Ling Lin

Pediatric autoimmune encephalitis: diagnostic delay and long-term neurocognitive outcomes - a narrative review

The contemporary spectrum of paediatric autoimmune encephalitis is reviewed, including anti-NMDAR encephalitis, MOG antibody-associated disease overlap syndromes, and seronegative AE phenotypes, with emphasis on early recognition, diagnostic algorithms, immunotherapy, and long-term outcomes.