Preprint
Aug 2026
Cognitive Energy Management: Concept,Framework, and Demonstration in Smart Port Energy Systems
CEM is formally defined, distinguish it from rule-based and optimization-based paradigms through structured comparison, and articulate its core architectural layers; one of the most operationally demanding EI node environments in modern infrastructure.
Hafiz Majid Hussain, Wajiha Samer, J. Haakana
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