Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots Enhance Antibacterial Efficacy of Sodium Hypochlorite and Mitigate Cytotoxicity to Stem Cells From the Apical Papilla: An in Vitro Study.
AIM Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is considered the gold standard irrigant in regenerative endodontic therapy (RET) due to its potent antimicrobial activity. However, its clinical application presents a significant paradox: the concentrations required for effective debridement can cause irreversible cytotoxicity to stem...