Pollution Constraints on Raw-Water Security in the Air Bengkulu Watershed: Linking Water-Quality Exceedances, Pollutant Loads, and Service Delivery
Raw-water security in urban watersheds depends on the interaction among hydrological potential, source-water quality, and the capacity of water-supply systems to deliver reliable services. This study developed a source-to-service diagnostic framework for the Air Bengkulu Watershed, Indonesia, integrating 90% dependable...