Efficacy and safety of topical tranexamic acid in the management of anterior epistaxis: a systematic review and metaanalysis
Background: The effectiveness of topical tranexamic acid (TXA) for spontaneous anterior epistaxis remains uncertain. We evaluated its efficacy and safety compared with placebo or standard care. Methodology: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched through November 2025 for randomized controlle...