A Tracing Pollution Footprints: A Spatio-Temporal Remote Sensing Study of Urban Growth and Road Expansion in Bhiwadi (2016–2025) Vivek Kumar1, Divya Prakash1,*, Swagata Payra2,* Department of Civil Engineering, Poornima University Jaipur, 303905, Rajasthan,
Rapid industrialization and urban expansion have significantly altered the environmental landscape of Bhiwadi, a prominent industrial hub in Rajasthan and part of India’s National Capital Region (NCR). This study employs multi-temporal Sentinel-2 imagery and geospatial techniques to analyze urban growth, land use/land...