Koinobiont parasitism and biology of braconid parasitoid on invasive fall armyworm s podoptera frugiperda (j.e. smith) in controlled conditions
The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a major invasive highly destruvtive insect pests causing substantial losses in maize and other crops across the world. The native parasitoid egg-larval parasitoid species, such as Chelonus spp. is prominent natural enemy of this pest. Th...