Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation produce transient sympathetic stimulation, resulting in increases in heart rate and blood pressure. These responses may be more clinically relevant in patients with hypertension. Topical application of lidocaine ointment to the endotracheal tube cuff may reduce trach...
Aziz Ur Rahman, Usra Naeem, S. Tariq et al.· Journal of Pharma and Biomed...· 0 citations
Background: Laparoscopic surgery is accompanied by the development of pneumoperitoneum, modified body positioning, and anesthesia that can cause a decrease in the functional residual capacity and respiratory compliance and cause atelectasis. Objective: To compare individualized PEEP versus fixed PEEP in relation to int...
Uzair Mustajab, Usra Naeem, Masaud Shah et al.· Journal of Pharma and Biomed...· 0 citations
Background: Femur fracture surgery causes severe postoperative pain and requires prolonged, effective analgesia to support comfort and early mobilization. Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine gives reliable intraoperative block but a limited duration of analgesia, so intrathecal adjuvants are used to prolong t...
Masaud Shah, Usra Naeem, Uzair Mustajab et al.· Journal of Pharma and Biomed...· 0 citations
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