Zero-shot essay scoring with large language models is usually demonstrated with proprietary API models, yet the settings where automated scoring is most needed, such as public schools grading thousands of essays under strict privacy rules, are often those where sending student writing to a third-party API is unacceptab...
Son Nguyen, Minh Quang Dang, Lợi Hữu Nguyễn et al.· 0 citations
A non-asymptotic Wasserstein stability bound is proved that separates initialization, product-empirical approximation, finite-batch drift error, time discretization, and the defects accumulated along the coupled trajectories.
Per-dataset analysis reveals three reproducible regimes: probabilistic variational autoencoder variants help on the smallest datasets, deep autoencoders win on mid-scale data with multi-batch or many-type structure, and classical PCA pipelines remain competitive when linear projection already captures the dominant vari...
Phong T. Nguyen, T. Vu, T. Nguyen et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.