Watermarking enables language model providers to identify text generated by their models. However, its desired properties can conflict (\ie~stronger watermark signals can degrade text quality), while designs that resist editing may also facilitate forgery. Providers address these trade-offs by choosing configurations t...
Toluwani Aremu, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas· 0 citations
It is shown that even zero-bit watermarking supports internal attribution under per-entity multi-key deployments without explicitly encoding identity, and external identification in selected text and image configurations is demonstrated.
Toluwani Aremu, Nils Lukas, Jie Zhang· arXiv.org· 1 citation
This work introduces ReACT-CLIP, a response-conditioned test-time defense that separately determines how strongly each input should be corrected and whether defensive intervention is necessary, and quantifies this variation using a prediction-instability score computed by Jensen--Shannon divergence and combines it with...
H. Malik, Toluwani Aremu, Samuele Poppi et al.· 0 citations
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