Single-cell transcriptomic characterization of a human MDS hematopoietic dataset and in vitro validation of apoptosis-related venetoclax resistance in human MDS-L cells
Background Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are heterogeneous clonal hematopoietic disorders in which dysregulated apoptosis, oxidative stress, and adaptive survival signaling contribute to disease persistence and therapeutic resistance. Venetoclax (VEN) targets BCL-2-dependent survival, but resistance is frequently acc...