Treatment of multiple sclerosis with peptide-coupled red blood cells induces antigen-specific T regulatory cells.
Inducing antigen-specific immune tolerance is a long-standing aim in organ-specific autoimmune diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). We developed a therapy based on autologous red blood cells (RBCs) as tolerizing carriers of autoantigens and tested these in an open-label, dose-escalation, phase Ib clinical trial...