Preprint
Jul 2026
Measuring the practice of shared-decision making (OPTION12): An Investigation into Open-sourced Smaller LLMs (OS-sLLMs) for Better Privacy and Sustainability
LLM4SDM is the first study of open-source smaller language models (OS-sLLMs) for automated assessment of shared decision making (SDM) using the Observer OPTION12 framework and introduces a Judge-LLM consensus framework designed to support disagreement resolution among multiple models.
Tamara Wit, Lifeng Han, C. Heipon et al.
· 1 citation