Summary Gut microbiota act as beneficial symbionts of the hosts. Administration of α-glucosidase inhibitors (α-GIs) is considered to promote the microbiota’s carbohydrate availability, modulating short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production. However, it remains unclear whether host-microbiota interaction differs depending...
Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI), particularly in the settings of kidney transplantation and perioperative care. In IRI-induced AKI, ferroptosis, an iron-dependent, lipid peroxidation-driven form of regulated cell death, occurs early in proximal tubular epithelial ce...
Kazuki Ishiwata, Sawako Suzuki, Chi-Wei Lee et al.· Free Radical Biology & Medic...· 0 citations
Using a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced AKI, it is found that CAP activation by vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhanced Notch2 signaling in macrophages, mitigating inflammation in the spleen and tissue damage in the kidneys, thereby protecting the kidneys.
Shuhei Kuwabara, Hiro Inoue, W. Nash et al.· Communications Biology· 0 citations
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