Development and validation of a novel metabolic-inflammatory health-related nomogram for predicting in-hospital mortality in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with cardiovascular disease
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of in-hospital mortality among older patients (≥ 65 years). However, there is currently a lack of predictive models specifically designed to estimate in-hospital mortality in this high-risk population. It is crucial to pro...