Open access
Aug 2026
FGOGNN: An Energy-Efficient and Intelligent Cluster-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
A novel cluster-based routing protocol that integrates a Fungal Growth Optimizer for adaptive cluster head (CH) selection and a Graph Neural Network for inter-cluster routing, which demonstrates FGOGNN’s potential for deployment in real-time WSN applications, where energy efficiency and dynamic adaptability are paramount.
Huang-shui Hu, Shuo Liu, Qier Kang et al.
· Symmetry · 1 citation