Biplanar graphs with independence number two are 9-colorable
A graph is biplanar if it is the union of two planar graphs on the same vertex set. The largest chromatic number of a biplanar graph is known to lie between 9 and 12. The lower bound comes from Sulanke's graph, which has independence number 2, and a biplanar graph on 19 vertices with independence number 2 would have ch...