Open access
Aug 2026
Deep Learning for VIX Volatility Forecasting: A Comparative Study of LSTM, BiLSTM, and CNN-LSTM Architectures
The CNN-LSTM model consistently outperforms both unidirectional and bidirectional LSTMs, and consistently outperforms both unidirectional and bidirectional LSTMs during periods of market turbulence, with CNN-LSTM demonstrating the strongest resilience.
Siyi Zheng
· Applied and Computational En... · 0 citations