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Sixiang Chen

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

STAR-Pro: Stage-Wise Token Adaptive Reduction with Progressive Refinement for Efficient Large Vision-Language Models

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal understanding, but the hundreds to thousands of visual tokens they process impose substantial computational overhead, motivating training-free visual token pruning. In this work, we conduct two complementary analyses of visual token pruning. First, we measure the feature-space coverage of tokens retained before cross-modal fusion and find that aggressive pruning discards substantial visual information. Second, we track text-to-visual attention across decoder layers and find that the visual tokens considered important change substantially with depth, making one-shot pruning decisions unreliable. Together, these findings show that effective pruning should preserve broad visual coverage before fusion and progressively refine the retained tokens as cross-modal evidence evolves during fusion. We therefore propose STAR-Pro (STage-Wise Adaptive Token Reduction with Progressive Refinement), a training-free two-stage framework. Its Adaptive Stage applies pivoted QR to construct an over-budget feature-coverage candidate pool, while its Progressive Stage uses evolving text-to-visual attention at selected decoder layers to prune a nested survivor set under a target layer-average token budget. Extensive experiments across seven LVLMs spanning multiple architectures and 18 image and video benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of STAR-Pro under aggressive pruning. On LLaVA-Video-7B, STAR-Pro reduces visual tokens by 90.5%, retains 92.7% of baseline performance, and achieves a $2.24\times$ measured inference speedup. Code is available at https://github.com/EasonAI-5589/starpro.

Yi-Chen Guo, Tinghao Wang, Qizhe Zhang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

WorldSimProbe: Diagnosing Simulator Faithfulness in Action-Conditioned World Models for Embodied Manipulation

Action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) promise to provide embodied AI with scalable predictive simulators for planning, policy evaluation, and data generation. Realizing this promise requires precise action-conditioned transitions rather than merely plausible outputs. Yet their applicability remains difficult to establish because prevailing evaluations emphasize visual quality, task outcomes, or coarse rollout-level responsiveness without directly testing simulator fidelity. To address this gap, we evaluate ACWMs through the observable capabilities expected of physical simulators. Accordingly, we formalize Observable Simulator Contract, a minimal contract that any action-conditioned physical simulator should satisfy: supplied actions must induce corresponding agent motion, and environment responses must be grounded in that realized motion. To operationalize this contract, we introduce WorldSimProbe, comprising five controlled suites spanning local control sensitivity, global trajectory variation, source-diverse actions, interaction grounding, and dynamics. Suite-specific evaluators assess simulator-relative calibration, dense action-to-motion correspondence, false-interaction grounding, and primitive-level dynamics. We evaluate six open-source ACWMs on more than 18,000 instances across RoboTwin, ManiSkill, and LIBERO. World-SimProbe reveals systematic action-realization degradation across control variation, structured failures in interaction grounding and dynamics, and benchmark signals consistent with human judgments and downstream outcomes. Together, this capability-based framework provides a transparent, and standardized paradigm for diagnosing ACWM simulator fidelity beyond coarse, task-directed evaluation.

P. Co, Sichen Hu, Chunxuan Jiao et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

JarvisHub: An Open Harness for Canvas-Native Multimodal Creative Agents

JarvisHub is introduced, a canvas-native creative agent harness for long-horizon multimodal creation, where agents can progressively plan, generate, revise, and organize multimodal projects while users remain able to inspect, guide, and intervene throughout the process.

Yunlong Lin, Zixu Lin, Zhaohu Xing et al. · 1 citation
Jul 2026

DeepSearch-World: Self-Distillation for Deep Search Agents in a Verifiable Environment

DeepSearch-Evolve is presented, a self-distillation framework for web agents built on DeepSearch-World, a deterministic and verifiable environment with reproducible search and page-reading tools that enables scalable self-evolution for long-horizon web agents.

Xinyu Geng, Xuanhua He, Si-Xiang Chen et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

Robo-Dopamine 2.0: History-Conditioned and OOD-Aware Process Reward Modeling for Robotic Manipulation

This work introduces Robo-Dopamine 2.0, a history- and OOD-aware process reward model with a pairwise prediction interface that combines history-conditioned pairwise rewards that use source-aligned reference panels for synthetic OOD queries and observed rollout history for online queries, while preserving the queried endpoints.

Yijie Xu, Hao-Peng Jin, Run Zhou et al. · 0 citations

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