Shuo-Yang Sun

From Bits to Beliefs: Recoverable Semantic Fingerprints for Black-Box Verification of Large Language Models

Open-weight large language models (LLMs) can be copied, modified, and redeployed behind black-box APIs, making post-release ownership verification difficult. Existing black-box fingerprints often rely on secret query-key pairs that reproduce predefined responses, and can therefore be easily disrupted by fine-tuning, pr...