Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Advances and challenges in immunotherapy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma based on the tumour immune microenvironment
The tumour immune microenvironment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is summarized, with emphasis on cellular crosstalk among stromal, myeloid, and lymphoid compartments, extracellular matrix remodeling, metabolic constraints, and immune‐escape processes.
Meng-Yao Chen, Shuo-Fan Jin, Yuxuan Zhou et al.
· Clinical and Translational M... · 0 citations