A Potential Difference-Driven Cascade Effect of Cathode Biofilm-Plant Physiology Governs the Efficiency-Energy-Risk Trade-Off in Constructed Wetland-Microbial Electrolysis Cells.
A potential difference-driven "cathode biofilm-plant physiology" cascade effect governing this "efficiency-energy-risk" trade-off establishes a sustainable efficiency-energy-risk equilibrium, empowering ECWs as robust biogeochemical barriers under a unified "One Health" perspective.