Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Sympathetic regulation of bone homeostasis and remodeling: molecular mechanisms, pathophysiological roles, and therapeutic implications
Bone metabolic disorders, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis, are characterized by disrupted skeletal homeostasis and represent major challenges in musculoskeletal health. Bone remodeling has long been interpreted as a coordinated process between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoc...
Chang-Shun Huang, Shou-Xiang Kuang, Xi Chen et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations