Integration of ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography angiography images and clinical indicators for identifying early-stage diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes
Background Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes and a leading cause of irreversible vision loss among working-age adults, making early detection essential for preventing permanent visual impairment. This study aimed to identify early-stage DR in patients with type 2 diabetes mell...