Open access
Oct 2026
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Service Values in China’s National Parks
Understanding the spatial and temporal evolution of ecosystem service values (ESVs) and their underlying drivers is essential for advancing ecological conservation and sustainable management in protected areas. The study area comprises ten national park system pilot areas in China, covering approximately 220,000 km2 an...
Sheng-Yuan Xu, Ya-Qiu Liu, Ying-Ying Wang et al.
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