Open access
Aug 2026
Air Pollution-Associated Intracellular Metals, Immune Gene Expression, and Erythrocyte Indices in COPD with Anemia
Background Anemia is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and may be influenced by air pollution-related metal accumulation. However, the biological links among air pollution, intracellular metals, immune gene expression, and erythrocyte alterations remain unclear. Methods We examined associations bet...
C. Dinh, J. Chang, Tzu-Tao Chen et al.
· International Journal of COP... · 0 citations