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Sponsored Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Global Edition

Author

Shahid Rafiq

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Open access Jul 2026

The role of Open Educational Resources (OER) in democratizing learning in Pakistan: policies, practices and pitfalls

This study examines the role of Open Educational Resources (OER) in democratizing learning in Pakistan by analyzing how national policies and institutional practices shape access, openness, localization, participation and learner support in higher education. The study uses qualitative documentary and policy...

Shahid Rafiq, A. Afzal · 1 citation

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