Evaluation of Sidewalk Performance Incorporating Continuous Pedestrian Movement: Delay-Based Pedestrian Level of Service Framework
Pedestrian infrastructure is a critical component of sustainable urban transportation systems. Conventional pedestrian level of service (PLOS) methodologies, as adopted in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) and Indo-HCM, primarily rely on free-flow pedestrian speed and assume uninterrupted movement along sidewalks. Su...