Open access
Sep 2026
Energy R&D, IPR and environmental sustainability in OECD economies: a quantile-based analysis
Existing studies on environmental sustainability treat innovation monolithically, failing to distinguish between innovation inputs (energy R&D) and outputs (intellectual property rights). This study disaggregates innovation inputs from outputs to examine their heterogenous effects on environmental sustainability (ENS...
A. Rufai, K. Imandojemu, Mokhele J. Khumalo et al.
· Environmental Sciences Europ... · 0 citations